A gummy smile is a condition where a significant amount of gum tissue is exposed when a person smiles, making the teeth appear shorter and smaller. This can impact a person’s confidence and self-esteem, leading them to feel self-conscious about their smile.

Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available that can help restore a natural, healthy-looking smile. As a trusted dental practice in Carson, we at Washington Dental are committed to providing you with the latest information and treatments for all your dental needs. So, whether you are experiencing a gummy smile or just curious about this condition, read on to learn more about gummy smile treatment options.

What is a Gummy Smile?

A gummy smile is a term used to describe a smile where a significant amount of gum tissue is visible above the upper teeth when a person smiles. This condition is also known as excessive gingival display.

While some gum tissue is necessary to support the teeth, excessive amounts of gum tissue can make the teeth appear shorter and smaller than they actually are. This can have a negative impact on a person's confidence and self-esteem, as they may feel self-conscious about their smile.

In many cases, a gummy smile is caused by the way a person’s teeth, gums, and jawbone develop during growth and development. However, other factors, such as genetics, medications, and certain medical conditions can also contribute to the development of a gummy smile. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available to help restore a natural-looking smile and boost a person’s confidence.

What are the Causes of a Gummy Smile?

There are several potential causes of a gummy smile, including the following:

• Overgrowth of gum tissue – In some cases, the gums may grow excessively, which can cause a gummy smile. This may be due to genetics, certain medications, or medical conditions.
• Abnormal eruption of teeth – If teeth do not erupt properly, it can cause an uneven gum line and lead to a gummy smile.
• Hyperactive upper lip – Some people have a hyperactive upper lip. This means that when they smile, the lip lifts too high and exposes more gum tissue than is normal.
• Short teeth or excessive wear – If the teeth are naturally short or have become worn down due to grinding or other factors, it can cause more gum tissue to be visible when smiling.
• Jaw development – In some cases, the position and development of the jawbone can cause the gums to appear excessively prominent when smiling.
• Habits such as thumb-sucking – Prolonged habits like thumb-sucking can cause changes to the way teeth and gums develop and result in a gummy smile.

If you are concerned about your gummy smile, it is important to consult with your dentist. Your dentist will help determine the underlying cause and the best treatment options for you.

How Can a Gummy Smile Affect You?

A gummy smile can have both physical and emotional effects on an individual. Some of the potential ways a gummy smile can affect a person include:

• Self-consciousness – Individuals with a gummy smile may feel self-conscious about their appearance, leading to reduced confidence and self-esteem.
• Social anxiety – The self-consciousness caused by a gummy smile can also lead to social anxiety and avoidance of social situations, affecting personal and professional relationships.
• Misaligned teeth – A gummy smile can also be associated with dental misalignment, which can result in functional problems such as difficulty chewing or speaking.
• Dental problems – Excessive gum tissue can make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene. This may lead to an increased risk of dental problems such as cavities and gum disease.
• Bite issues – A gummy smile can also be associated with an improper bite, which can lead to jaw pain and other dental issues over time.

In summary, a gummy smile can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Fortunately, you can have your dentist correct a gummy smile to improve both the appearance and function of your teeth and gums.

What are the Treatment Options for a Gummy Smile?

There are several treatment options available for correcting a gummy smile, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. These treatment options can either be surgical or non-surgical.

The treatment option that is best for you will depend on the cause and severity of your gummy smile, as well as your personal goals for treatment. It is important to consult with a dental professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual needs.

Below, we list the most common treatment options for a gummy smile:

• Gum contouring.
• Orthodontic treatment.
• Lip repositioning.
• Botox injections.
• Jaw surgery.

Here is a comprehensive discussion of each of these treatment options:

Gum Contouring

Gum contouring, also known as gum reshaping or tissue sculpting, is a cosmetic dental procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue to create a more balanced and proportionate gum-to-tooth ratio. This is one of the most common procedures used to treat gummy smiles.

The gum contouring procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The dentist will use a laser or traditional surgical instruments to carefully remove excess gum tissue and shape the gums to create a more natural-looking smile.

Depending on the extent of the procedure, the gum contouring process can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours to complete. After the procedure, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, which is typically managed with over-the-counter pain medication. It is also important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as regular brushing and flossing, to prevent infection and promote healing.

One of the main benefits of gum contouring is that it can dramatically improve the appearance of a gummy smile with minimal discomfort and downtime. Additionally, gum contouring is a relatively simple and cost-effective procedure compared to other treatment options such as orthodontic treatment or maxillofacial surgery.

Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a common treatment option for a gummy smile caused by misaligned teeth. This treatment involves using braces, clear aligners, or other dental appliances to gradually move the teeth into their correct positions. By repositioning the teeth, the gums are also repositioned, which can help reduce the amount of gum tissue visible when smiling and create a more aesthetically pleasing smile.

Orthodontic treatment for a gummy smile may take several months to a few years, depending on the severity of the case. During the treatment, the orthodontist will monitor the progress and make adjustments as needed to ensure that the teeth are moving into their desired positions.

In addition to improving the appearance of the smile, orthodontic treatment can also improve the functionality of the teeth and jaw. Moreover, orthodontic treatment can reduce the risk of dental problems such as tooth decay and gum disease, and improve overall oral health.

Lip Repositioning

Lip repositioning is a surgical procedure that is used to treat a gummy smile caused by excessive lip movement. During the procedure, small incisions are made in the gum tissue to allow the surgeon to access the underlying muscle fibers of the upper lip.

Then, the surgeon will carefully reposition the lip to a lower position, covering more of the gums when the patient smiles. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia.

This procedure takes about an hour to complete. After the procedure, the patient will need to follow specific aftercare instructions, such as avoiding hard or crunchy foods and practicing good oral hygiene to prevent infection.

Lip repositioning can be an effective treatment option for patients who have a hyperactive upper lip that is causing a gummy smile. Lip repositioning is a relatively simple procedure with minimal risks and downtime.

Lip repositioning can provide long-lasting results. However, it may not be suitable for all patients, and the effectiveness of the treatment can vary depending on the severity of the gummy smile and the underlying cause.

If you are considering lip repositioning as a treatment option for your gummy smile, it is important to consult with a dental professional to determine if it is the right choice for you. A dentist can help you understand the procedure, the risks and benefits involved, and what you can expect during the recovery process.

Botox Injections

Botox injections are a popular non-surgical treatment for individuals with a gummy smile caused by a hyperactive upper lip. Botox is a neurotoxin that is injected into the muscles that control the upper lip movement, causing them to relax and prevent the lip from lifting too high when smiling.

By reducing the amount of gum tissue visible when smiling, botox injections can create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile. The botox injection procedure is a quick and straightforward process.

The injection sites are first numbed with a topical anesthetic to minimize discomfort. Then, small amounts of Botox are injected into the targeted muscles using a very fine needle. The procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes to complete, and patients can return to their regular activities immediately after.

The effects of Botox injections usually last for three to four months, after which the treatment can be repeated if desired. Side effects of Botox injections are rare but may include minor swelling, bruising, or tenderness at the injection sites. However, these side effects are normally mild and resolve quickly on their own.

Overall, Botox injections can be a safe and effective treatment option for individuals with a gummy smile caused by a hyperactive upper lip. However, it is essential to consult with a dental professional to determine if Botox injections are the right treatment option for you.

Jaw Surgery

Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery, is a treatment option for a gummy smile that is caused by a misaligned jaw. This type of surgery involves repositioning the upper and lower jawbone to improve the overall balance and proportion of the face.

During the surgery, the jawbone is cut and repositioned to the desired location, and then secured in place with plates and screws. Depending on the extent of the procedure, the surgery may be performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting, and recovery time can range from several weeks to several months.

Jaw surgery as a treatment option for a gummy smile is typically reserved for cases where the gummy smile is caused by severe jaw misalignment that cannot be corrected with other treatment options, such as gum contouring or orthodontic treatment. In addition to improving the appearance of the smile, jaw surgery can also help correct bite problems, improve speech, and alleviate jaw pain caused by an improper bite.

Note that jaw surgery is a complex procedure that carries certain risks and potential complications, such as bleeding, infection, and nerve damage. As such, it is important to consult with an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon to determine if jaw surgery is the appropriate treatment option for your gummy smile.

Recovery and Aftercare after Gummy Smile Treatment

If you have undergone gummy smile treatment, such as gum contouring or jaw surgery, you may be wondering about the recovery process and aftercare. Proper recovery and aftercare are essential to ensure the best possible outcome and minimize the risk of complications.

Here are some important tips and guidelines for recovery and aftercare after gummy smile treatment:

• Follow post-operative instructions – Your dentist will provide you with detailed instructions for post-operative care, including instructions for pain management, wound care, and dietary restrictions. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure optimal healing and reduce the risk of complications.
• Manage pain and swelling – After the gummy smile treatment, you may experience some discomfort, swelling, and bruising. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to help manage pain. Applying cold compresses to the affected area can also help reduce swelling and discomfort.
• Maintain oral hygiene – Good oral hygiene is important for proper healing after gummy smile treatment. Your dentist may recommend using a soft-bristled toothbrush and a gentle, alcohol-free mouthwash to help keep your mouth clean and free of bacteria.
• Avoid certain foods and activities – Depending on the type of gummy smile treatment you have undergone, your dentist may recommend avoiding certain foods and activities for a period of time. For example, after gum contouring, you may need to avoid hard or crunchy foods for a few days to allow the gum tissue to heal properly. After jaw surgery, you may need to avoid strenuous physical activity and stick to a soft food diet for several weeks.
• Attend follow-up appointments – It is important to attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your dentist after the gummy smile treatment. These appointments allow your dentist to monitor your progress, check for any potential complications, and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Be patient – Recovery after gummy smile treatment can take time, and the healing process may vary depending on the type of treatment you have undergone. It is important to be patient and allow your body to heal at its own pace.
• Communicate with your dentist – If you have any concerns or questions during the recovery process, do not hesitate to communicate with your dentist. He or she can provide you with guidance and support to ensure a smooth and successful recovery.

In addition to these tips, there are also some general guidelines to keep in mind when recovering from gummy smile treatment:

• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products, as they can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
• Get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous physical activity for a period of time after the gummy smile treatment.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoid consuming alcohol and caffeine, as these can dehydrate the body and slow down the healing process.
• Eat a healthy, balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and nutrients to support the healing process.
• Be gentle with your mouth and avoid touching or irritating the treated area as much as possible.

Possible Risks and Complications Associated with Gummy Smile Treatment and How to Avoid Them

Some possible risks and complications associated with gummy smile treatment include the following:

• Numbing or tingling – Injecting too much dermal filler or Botox can cause temporary numbness or tingling around the mouth area.
• Swelling and bruising – Swelling and bruising are common side effects of gummy smile treatment. However, it can be reduced by applying ice to the treatment area for the first few hours after the procedure.
• Uneven results – If the treatment is improperly administered, it can result in uneven or lopsided results.
• Allergic reactions – People who are allergic to the ingredients in dermal fillers or Botox could potentially develop an allergic reaction.
• Infection – Treatment site infections are a rare occurrence. To prevent infection, patients should keep the treated area clean and avoid touching it with unclean hands.

To avoid the above risks and complications, you should always choose a licensed and experienced practitioner to administer your gummy smile treatment. Be honest about your medical history and allergies with your doctor. Also, carefully follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions. 

What is the Cost of Gummy Smile Treatment?

The cost of a gummy smile treatment can vary between $300 - $8,000. However, note that you may pay more if your treatment option requires multiple visits. Just like other dental procedures, the cost of gummy smile treatment depends on your medical situation and the specific treatment procedure you have chosen.

Your dentist may itemize certain items that can add up to your final bill. Some examples of these itemized items include consultations, patient assessments, follow-up visits, anesthesia, facility fees, surgery fees, and after-care treatment fees. However, in most cases, the first initial consultation is free.

Note that you may be expected to cater for additional costs if you get medical complications after the gummy smile treatment. However, this occurs rarely.

Can your Medical Insurance Cover Gummy Smile Treatment?

In most cases, medical insurance does not cover gummy smile treatment. This is because gummy smile treatment is considered a cosmetic procedure.

Most medical insurance companies do not cover cosmetic dental procedures. However, this is irrelevant if you care about the aesthetic appearance of your smile. You can take advantage of your dentist’s payment plans and options to cover the cost of gummy smile treatment.

What Happens During the First Initial Consultation for Gummy Smile Treatment?

During the first initial consultation for gummy smile treatment, the patient will meet with a cosmetic dentist. The dentist will examine the patient’s teeth and gums. The dentist may also take X-rays of the patient’s gum and teeth.

This examination will help the dentist determine the root cause of the gummy smile. The dentist will also ask the patient about their medical history and any medications they are taking, as certain medications can cause the gums to grow over the teeth.

Moreover, the dentist will discuss the patient’s goals for the treatment and suggest the best course of action. This may include a combination of procedures such as gum contouring, orthodontics, or Botox injections. The dentist will explain the risks and benefits of each procedure and answer any questions the patient may have.

Finally, the dentist will provide the patient with an estimate of the cost and timeline for the treatment. The patient can then decide whether to proceed with the treatment or explore other options.

Find a Carson Cosmetic Dentist Near Me

A gummy smile can be a cause of embarrassment and low self-esteem for many individuals. But fortunately, with the advancements in dentistry, it can be effectively treated.

Depending on your case, our dentists at Washington Dental in Carson may suggest a range of solutions, including orthodontic treatment, Botox injections, lip repositioning, or gum contouring. These treatments can help restore your confidence and give you the smile you always desired.

If you are suffering from a gummy smile, schedule an appointment with our team to discuss your options and start your journey toward a confident and beautiful smile. Call us today at 310-217-1507 to schedule your first free, initial consultation. Our main goal is to make your smile more beautiful.