Orthodontic retainers are custom-made devices that hold the teeth in their new positions while the surrounding tissues and bone adapt and stabilize.
They play an essential role in the final phase of orthodontic treatment. After the active phase, where braces or aligners move the teeth into alignment, retainers preserve those results and prevent relapse. At Washington Dental, we offer a range of retainers designed to address individual needs. Our orthodontic team in Carson, CA, evaluates your unique case to recommend the most appropriate retainer for lasting results.
The Purpose & Benefits Of Retainers
After orthodontic treatment, the last thing a patient wants is for their teeth to shift out of alignment. Retainers prevent this by maintaining tooth position while supporting structures continue to stabilize. Orthodontic treatment gradually moves the teeth, but the gums, bone, and ligaments need time to adapt. Retainers provide the support required during this transition.
- Preventing relapse: Retainers stop teeth from shifting back into their original positions.
- Stabilizing jaw alignment: They help maintain the corrected bite and support proper jaw function.
- Preserving dental investments: Retainers protect the time and resources spent on orthodontic care.
- Enhancing comfort: They help teeth settle into alignment, reducing discomfort from natural movement.
- Improving oral health: Removable retainers make cleaning easier, which supports healthier gums and teeth.
- Customized fit: Retainers are crafted from impressions or scans for accuracy and comfort.
- Versatility: Multiple types are available to meet different orthodontic needs.
Types Of Retainers
Hawley Retainers
Hawley retainers have a molded acrylic base that rests against the roof of the mouth or behind the lower teeth. A wire runs across the front teeth to help maintain alignment. They are removable and can be adjusted for minor tooth movements.
Clear plastic retainers are made of transparent, thin plastic material that covers the entire arch. They fit snugly over the teeth and provide discreet retention. They are removable and require careful cleaning to prevent staining or warping.
Fixed retainers are bonded to the back of the teeth using a thin wire. They provide continuous support without the need for insertion or removal. While convenient, they require excellent oral hygiene to prevent buildup around the wire.
Some treatment plans use both fixed and removable retainers. A fixed retainer may be placed on the lower teeth for stability, while a removable retainer is used for the upper teeth. This offers comprehensive retention.
Palatal expanders are specialized retainers used to widen a narrow palate or correct crossbites. A metal framework sits against the roof of the mouth and applies gentle pressure to expand the arch. After expansion is completed, a removable retainer may be used to maintain the result.
How Retainers Work To Maintain Teeth Alignment
Retainers maintain alignment by:
- Stabilizing soft tissues: They give gums and ligaments time to adapt to the new tooth positions.
- Encouraging bone remodeling: They hold teeth steady while the bone reshapes around the roots.
- Preventing muscle and lip pressure: They act as a barrier to forces that may push teeth out of alignment.
- Guiding erupting teeth: In growing patients, retainers can help guide developing teeth into proper alignment.
When & How Long To Wear Retainers
Retainer wear varies based on individual needs, but general guidelines include:
Most patients begin wearing retainers immediately after braces or aligners are removed to prevent early shifting.
During the initial phase, retainers are typically worn full-time except while eating, brushing, or flossing. This period often lasts several weeks to a few months.
After full-time wear, most patients transition to wearing retainers only at night. This maintains stability as the tissues continue to adapt.
Long-term retention often includes wearing retainers several nights per week. Some patients require indefinite nighttime wear to prevent relapse.
Taking Care Of Your Retainers: Cleaning & Maintenance Tips
- Clean your retainers daily: Rinse after removal and clean with mild soap or a designated cleaner.
- Avoid hot water: Heat can warp the material.
- Use a soft-bristle toothbrush: Brush gently to remove buildup.
- Soak your retainers: Use approved soaking solutions occasionally to reduce bacteria and odors.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Strong mouthwashes and cleaners can damage the material.
- Handle retainers carefully: Avoid bending, twisting, or applying pressure.
- Store in a protective case: Keep retainers secure when not in use.
- Keep them away from pets: Pets are drawn to the scent and may chew them.
- Attend orthodontic visits: Regular checks ensure proper fit and function.
Potential Issues With Retainers & How To Address Them
- Discomfort or soreness: Mild discomfort is normal. Persistent soreness should be evaluated by your orthodontist.
- Poor fit or looseness: A loose retainer cannot maintain alignment. Contact your orthodontist for adjustments.
- Damage or breakage: Cracks or broken components require prompt repair or replacement.
- Discoloration or odor: Regular cleaning helps. Persistent issues may require professional cleaning.
- Misplacement or loss: Always store retainers in a case to prevent loss.
- Allergic reactions: Rare, but any irritation should be reported immediately.
- Inadequate retention: If shifting occurs, additional treatment or new retainers may be necessary.
Tips For Adjusting To Wearing Retainers
- Follow your orthodontist’s instructions: Consistency is key to long-term stability.
- Start gradually: If full-time wear feels challenging, increase wear duration as tolerated.
- Practice speaking: Reading out loud helps your speech adjust quickly.
- Expect increased saliva: This decreases as your mouth adapts.
- Take breaks if needed: Short breaks are acceptable, but maintain daily wear requirements.
- Be patient: Adjustment takes time and improves with consistent use.
Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontic Retainers
Retainers should be removed for eating or drinking anything other than water.
Remove retainers during contact sports and wear a mouthguard instead.
Follow-up frequency varies. Your orthodontist will determine the appropriate schedule.
In some cases, retainers can correct minor shifting. Your orthodontist will assess and advise.
Find An Orthodontist Near Me
Retainers help maintain the alignment achieved through orthodontic treatment by stabilizing soft tissues, guiding erupting teeth, and minimizing external pressures. At Washington Dental in Carson, CA, we develop customized retention plans and provide guidance to help patients adjust comfortably. We also support long-term maintenance to ensure your smile remains stable and healthy.
If you are ready to maintain your orthodontic results, we welcome you to schedule a visit with our team.